Ubuchwepheshe be-optical fiber buhluziwe indlela esithumela ngayo idatha emhlabeni jikelele. Le medium ethuthukisiwe isebenzisa imigqa emincane yengilazi noma yeplastiki ukuze ilethe ulwazi njengamaphuzu okukhanya, ivumela ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu. Namuhla, i-optical fiber isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokuxhumana, ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, kanye nezinhlelo ezahlukene zezimboni. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yezinethiwekhi zokuxhumana zanamuhla, ukubaluleka kwayo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, ikakhulukazi ngokwanda kwesidingo sokudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo nokwethembekile. Kulolu hlu, sizohlola incazelo ye-optical fiber, izinhlobo zayo ezivamile, izinzuzo nezinkinga, nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ikhebula le-optical fiber elilungile. Sizophinde sikhombise indima ye-Honray optic, umdlali ophakeme embonini ye-optical, ophakamisa izixazululo ezintsha kule ndawo.

I-fiber optic iyintambo encane, eshintshashintshayo eyenziwe ikakhulukazi ngengilazi noma izinto ze-polymer eziklanyelwe ukudlulisa izimpawu zokukhanya ngezikhala ezinde. Ngokwehlukile kumakhebuli e-copper ajwayelekile asebenzisa izimpawu zikagesi, i-fiber optic iletha ulwazi njengamaphuzu okukhanya, okunciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka kwesignali futhi kuthuthukisa isivinini sokudlulisa. I-core ye-fiber iqondisa ukukhanya, kanti i-cladding layer ibuyisela ukukhanya emuva kwi-core, iqinisekisa ukuncipha okuncane kokwehla kwesignali. Le ndlela yokudluliswa kwedatha yakha isisekelo sezinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-fiber optic, ivumela ukushintshaniswa okusheshayo kwezinombolo ezinkulu zedatha phakathi kwamazwe nasemanzini. Ikhono le-fiber optic lokweseka i-bandwidth ephezulu lenza ilungele izinhlelo ezidinga iziteshi zokuxhumana ezisheshayo nezizinzile.

Ekuhlinzekeni kwefayibha ye-optic, idatha ifakwa ezimpandeni zokukhanya ezikhiqizwa ngama-laser noma ama-light-emitting diodes (ama-LED). Lezi zimpande zihamba ngefayibha ye-optic ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu okuvela kumasignali e-electromagnetic, ngokwehlukana namakhebuli e-copper. Le mpahla ivumela ifayibha ye-optic ukuba igcine ubuqiniso bedatha ezindaweni ezinde ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphakanyiswa kwesignali njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafayibha e-optic awaphazamiseki kumasignali e-radio frequency, okwenza kube nokuphepha nokwethembeka kakhulu ekudluliseni idatha ebucayi.

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zamakhebuli e-fiber optic eziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile kakhulu yizigaba ezilodwa neziningi. I-fiber ye-single mode inobubanzi obuncane be-core, ngokuvamile buphakathi kuka-8 no-10 microns, evumela kuphela imodi eyodwa yokukhanya ukuthi ihambe. Le modhi eyodwa ilungele ukuxhumana kwezikhathi ezide ngoba ibhekana nokuncane kokuhlakazeka kwemodi, ivumela ukukhanya ukuthi kuhambise izikhathi ezide ngezinga eliphezulu lokuhamba.

I-fiber ye-multimode, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inedijithi ye-core enkulu, ngokuvamile engu-50 noma 62.5 microns, evumela ukuthi imodi eziningi zokukhanya zihambe ngasikhathi sinye. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezimfishane ngenxa yokuhlakazeka kwemodi, okungaphazamisa isignali ngezikhathi ezide. Ama-fiber e-multimode ayabiza futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinkundleni zendawo (LANs) nasezikhungweni zedatha.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-polymer optical fiber (POF) iyinketho entsha eyenziwe ngopulasitiki kunokuba ibe ngengilazi. I-POF iyashintsha futhi kulula ukuyiphatha, okwenza ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto nezokuxhumana zasemakhaya. Nakuba i-POF ivamise ukweseka izikhala ezimfishane nezinga eliphansi lokudlulisa idatha uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo zengilazi, inikeza isixazululo esisebenzayo lapho kulula ukufaka nokonga izindleko kubalulekile. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Honray optic ziqhubeka zithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe be-polymer optical fiber ukuze zandise izinhlelo zayo, zithuthukisa ukusebenza nokwethembeka.

I-fiber optic inikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezikhangayo eziyenze yaba yindlela ethandwayo yezokuxhumana zanamuhla. Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu yikhono layo elihle lokuphatha ibhendi. Ama-fiber optic angathwala idatha ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo ze-copper, asekelwa ukuhanjiswa kwevidiyo okuphezulu, ukucubungula kwefu, kanye nezithuthi ezinkulu ze-inthanethi kalula.

Ishesha kuyinzuzo ebalulekile. Ngoba idatha idluliselwa njengokukhanya, amasignali ahamba ngesivinini sokukhanya, avumela ukuxhumana okusheshayo kakhulu. Le nzuzo yokushesha ibalulekile kumateknoloji afana nezinhlelo ze-5G, ukuhweba okwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo, nokucubungula idatha ngesikhathi sangempela emikhakheni.

I-fiber optic nayo iyabiza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nakuba ukufakwa kokuqala kungase kube phezulu kunezintambo zendabuko, ukuncipha kwesidingo sokwandisa isignali kanye nezindleko zokmaintenance eziphansi kwenza i-fiber optics ibe nezezimali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuvikeleka kwabo ekuphazanyisweni kwe-electromagnetic kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhebuli e-optical fiber asekelwa izikhala zokudlulisa ezinde ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwesignali okukhulu. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kube nezincwajana ezincane futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi jikelele. Ubukhulu bawo obulula nobuncane bwenza kube lula ukuwafaka ezindaweni ezimfushane.

Izithako ezikhethekile ezifana nommoduli we-optical link ziqinisekisa ukuxhumana kahle phakathi kwamakhebuli e-fiber optic kanye nezinsiza zenethiwekhi. Lezi zinsiza zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubuqiniso besignali nasekuthuthukiseni ukuxhumana okungaphazamiseki phakathi kwezinhlelo ze-fiber optic.

Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zazo eziningi, amafayibha optikhi anezithiyo ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuhlelwa khona ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi. Enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko ubukhazikhazi bazo. Amafayibha optikhi, ikakhulukazi lawo enziwe ngengilazi, ayabucayi uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo zensimbi futhi adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokugcinwa ukuze kugwenywe ukuwa.

Enye imikhawulo iwukuthi amandla aphansi wezimpawu zokukhanya ezithunyelwe. Njengoba izimpawu zokukhanya zingancipha ngezikhathi ezide, amafayibha okukhanya kwesinye isikhathi adinga ama-repeater noma ama-amplifier ukuze agcine amandla wezimpawu, okungakhuphula ubunzima benethiwekhi nezindleko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa nokulungiswa kwemigqa ye-fiber optic kudinga amakhono akhethekile nezinsiza, ezingase zingatholakali kalula kuyo yonke indawo. Lokhu kungaholela ezikhathini zokufaka ezinde kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi eziphezulu ekuqaleni.

Ngenkathi ama-polymer optical fibers enza kube lula, ngokuvamile enza kahle ngokwe-attenuation ephezulu kanye ne-bandwidth ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo zengilazi, okunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo ezinhlelweni ezisheshayo, ezinde. Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga kubalulekile ekukhetheni isixazululo esifanele se-fiber optic ngezidingo ezithile.

Ukukhetha ikhebula le-optical fiber elifanele kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezibalulekile ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, imvelo, kanye nesabelomali. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthola ibanga lokudluliswa elidingekayo. I-single mode fiber ifanele izidingo ezinde, eziphezulu ze-bandwidth, kanti i-multimode fiber ifanele ubude obufushane nezinhlelo ezibiza kancane.

Imvelo lapho i-fiber izofakwa khona iphinde ithinte ukukhethwa. Isibonelo, ukujikeleza kwe-polymer optical fiber nokulula kokufakwa kuyenza ifaneleka kakhulu ezinhlelweni zangaphakathi nasezimotweni, kanti ama-glass fibers aqinile angcono ezindaweni zangaphandle nasezimbonini.

Izidingo zebhendi ziwumfanelo owodwa ophawulekayo. Amanethiwekhi asekelayo izinga eliphezulu ledatha lokusakaza ividiyo, izinsizakalo zefu, noma izakhiwo zokuxhumana ze-fiber optic zizuza kakhulu kwi-fiber eyodwa yokusebenza okuphezulu.

Izindleko zokucabangela zifaka hhayi kuphela intengo yekhebula kodwa futhi ukufakwa, ukugcinwa, kanye nezithuthukisi ezingase zenzeke esikhathini esizayo. Ukuhlela ngokucophelela kungakhuphula inzuzo yokutshalwa kwezimali ngokulinganisa ukusebenza nebhajethi.

Kubantu besebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-optical fiber ethembekile futhi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, i-Honray optic inikeza izixazululo eziningi ezinezinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza. Ubuchwepheshe babo buqinisekisa ukuthi amaklayenti athola izingxenye ze-fiber optic ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihambisana nezidingo zabo zobuchwepheshe nezemvelo.

Ubuchwepheshe be-optical fiber bume njengesisekelo sezokuxhumana zanamuhla, buvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo, okuthembekile, nokubanzi kunanini ngaphambili. I-bandwidth yayo engafani nekhono lokushesha isekela izidingo ezikhulayo zokuxhumana kwe-inthanethi, ezokuxhumana, kanye nezimboni zokwenza. Nakuba amakhebuli e-optical fiber ebonisa izinselelo ezifana nokuphuka nokukhathazeka kokufaka, ukuthuthuka kwezinto ezifana ne-polymer optical fiber kanye nezinto ezintsha ezivela ezinkampanini ezifana ne-Honray optic ziqhubeka nokubhekana nalezi zinkinga.

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-optical fiber, izinzuzo zazo, kanye nemikhawulo kusiza amabhizinisi nabahleli benethiwekhi ukwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokonga izindleko. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, indima ye-optical fiber izokwandisa kuphela, iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengemidiya engabalulekile esikhathini sedijithali.

Ngemininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nezinto ezichwepheshile zokukhanya kanye nokwakhiwa kwezibuko ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezinhlelo ze-fiber optic, vakashela iIKHAYAikhasi le-Honray Optic. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuqonda nobuchwepheshe obuhamba phambili bokuxazulula izinkinga ze-optical, iMayelana Nathiikhasi linikeza ulwazi oluphelele ngenkampani. Hlola i-Imikhiqizongokwezinto zokukhanya ezisekela imikhakha ehlukene, kuhlanganise nezobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana ngefayibha.