Izinto zokwenziwa kwezibuko zenza isisekelo sobuchwepheshe besimanje obuncike ekuphathweni kokukhanya, okuhlanganisa izinto ezijwayelekile nezinsiza zesayensi ezithuthukile. Izici zazo ezihlukile zenza izicelo ezibalulekile kwezokuxhumana, ezokubona, ezokuhlola, nasezobuchwepheshe bokubonisa. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokwenziwa kwezibuko, izinzuzo zazo, nezicelo kubalulekile ezimbonini ezifuna ukuhlela nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngocwaningo olunzulu lwezinto zokwenziwa kwezibuko, igxile ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile ezifana nezinto zokwenziwa kwezibuko zeplastiki, ama-polymer organic, izingilazi ezingezona ezomzimba, ama-ceramics polycrystalline, kanye ne-micro-optics ye-liquid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikhumbula imibono enikezwe yi-Honray Optic (Jiangsu Honray Phototelectric Technology Co., Ltd.), umholi ekwenzeni izinto zokwenziwa kwezibuko ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezixazululo.

Umkhakha wezinto zokukhanya uhlukahlukene, uhlanganisa uhla lwezinto ezakhiwe ukuze zisebenze ngokukhanya ngezindlela ezithile. Lezi zinto zikhethwa ngokususelwa kumazinga azo okuphenduka, izakhiwo zokudlulisela, ukuqina, nokulula kokwakha. Lapha sithola izigaba ezinhlanu ezivelele zezinto zokukhanya ezisebenza ngezinjongo zobuchwepheshe ezihlukile.

Izinto zokwenziwa ze-plastiki zihlala ziyi-polymers ezakhiwe ukuze zidlulise futhi zisebenzise ukukhanya kahle. Zihlinzeka ngezins advantages ezinkulu ezifana nokuba lula, ukuhamba kahle, kanye nokonga izindleko uma kuqhathaniswa nezibuko zengilazi ezijwayelekile. Izicelo zifaka phakathi amafayibha okukhanya ukuze kudluliselwe idatha, ama-lenses ezibukweni, kanye nezinto ezisemkhakheni wokukhanya. Izinto ezidumile zokwenziwa ze-plastiki zifaka i-polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) kanye ne-polycarbonate, ezihlonishwa ngokucaca kwazo okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nomthelela. Ukuze kube lula ukujolisa, kuvumela izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezakhiwo zokukhanya ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Lezi zinto zivame ukufaka ubuchwepheshe bokufaka i-antireflective coating ukuze kuncishiswe ukujolisa kwendawo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokukhanya, okwenza zifaneleke kumadivayisi wezokuthenga kanye nokukhanya kwezimoto.

Izinto eziphilayo ze-polymer ezisebenziswayo kwezokubona ziqhamuka kumamolekyuli akhiwe ngogesi, angashintshwa ngokwemvelo ukuze kufezwe izici zokubona ezifunwayo. Ziyabongwa ngenxa yokukwaziwa kwazo okuphezulu, okuvumela ukulawulwa kwe-refractive index, ukujula kokubona, nokuhlala kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kokuguquguquka kwazo ekwakhiweni, izinto eziphilayo ze-polymer zifaka isandla ezinhlelweni zokugcina imvelo ngenxa yamathuba azo okuphila kabusha kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphansi zamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezingezona eziphilayo. Zitholakala kakhulu ezibonakalayo eziguquguqukayo, kumasensori wokubona, naseziceleni ze-solar. Lezi zinto ze-polymer ziphinde zandisele izinguquko ezikwi-silicon optics, zixhumana nezinsiza ezisekelwe kwi-silicon ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kokukhanya nokusebenza kahle.

Izingilazi ezingezona ezomhlaba zihlala ziwumgogodla wezinto zokubona ngenxa yokucaca kwazo okuhle nokuzinza. Zikhiqizwa ngokushiswa nokupholiswa okulawulwayo, zingaklanywa ngezincazelo ezithile, kuhlanganise nezinkomba zokuphenduka ezihlelwe. Izinhlobo ezivamile zifaka phakathi i-borosilicate, i-fused silica, kanye ne-flint glass. Ukuqina kwazo nokumelana nezimo zemvelo kwenza zibe ezifaneleka kakhulu kumalensi, ama-prism, kanye namawindi ezinsizakusebenza zesayensi nezokuxhumana. Ukuhlobisa okuhle kakhulu okwenziwe ezindaweni zezingilazi kuthuthukisa ukudluliswa kokukhanya futhi kwehlisa ukulahleka. I-index yokuphenduka kwezingilazi iyisici esibalulekile esilawula ukujolisa kokukhanya nokugxila okubalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe bokubona obunembile.

I-Polycrystalline ceramics ihlanganisa ama-crystalline grains ahlale eduze, anikeza izici ezihlukile zokubona nezokusebenza. Ahlanganisa ukuzinza okuphezulu kokushisa nokwakhiwa kwemichilo okuhle, okwenza kube kufanelekile ezindaweni ezinzima. Imikhakha efana nezokundiza, ukuvikela, nezinsiza zezokwelapha ithola inzuzo kulawa ma-ceramics, isebenzisa ukumelana kwawo nokugqokwa kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-ceramics e-alumina kanye ne-yttria-stabilized zirconia. Ubulungiswa be-polycrystalline ceramics buvumela ukwakhiwa kwamawindi okubonisa aqinile, izikhungo ze-laser, kanye nezivikelo zokuvikela ama-sensors. Ikhono lawo lokugcina ukusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi likwahlukanisa nezinye izinto zokubona.

I-Liquid micro-optics imele ubuchwepheshe obusha lapho izinto ezincane zisetshenziswa ukuze zilawule ukukhanya. Lezi zinto zinikeza ukuhlela kabusha okuguquguqukayo, okuvumela izici zokubona ezifana nobude bokugxila nokuhambisa imisebe ukuba kulungiswe ngesikhathi sangempela. Izicelo zifaka phakathi ama-lens akhulayo, izinguquko zokubona, kanye namakhamera anobude obuguquguqukayo. Izinzuzo ze-liquid micro-optics zifaka phakathi ubukhulu obuncane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kanye nekhono lokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokubona ezijwayelekile. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kusekela intuthuko kumadivayisi angwearable kanye nezibonisi ezikhulisiwe, kukhuphula umkhawulo wezicelo zezinto zokubona.

Ngokuhlanganisa, izinto zokwenziwa zamehlo zihluke kakhulu futhi zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe. Izinto zokwenziwa zamehlo zeplastiki zinikeza izixazululo ezilula nezisebenziseka kahle. Ama-polymer organic ahlanganisa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso nezinzuzo zemvelo. Amagilasi angaphandle anikeza ukuqina nokulawula kahle kwezinto zokwenziwa zamehlo. Ama-ceramics polycrystalline akhombisa ukuqina ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, kanti ama-micro-optics liquid avumela imisebenzi yokwenziwa zamehlo eshintshashintshayo neyesimanje. Ndawonye, lezi zinto zikhombisa ukuhamba phambili nokubaluleka kwezinto zokwenziwa zamehlo ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe ezimbonini.

Sithanda ukubonga i-Honray Optic ngemininingwane yabo ewusizo embonini yezinto zokubona. Njengomkhiqizi ophambili wezibuko zokubona, baziwa ngokuqonda kwabo ekukhiqizeni izinto zokubona ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zemboni. Ukuzinikela kwabo kubuchwepheshe obuphambili nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokwakhiwa kwezinto zokubona. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nemikhiqizo yabo nezikhono, sicela uvakashele i-IKHAYAikhasi.