Yonke inhlelo yokukhanya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umklamo wayo wemishini muhle kangakanani, ekugcineni iyaphumelela noma yehluleke ngenxa yezinto ezikhethiwe zokwenza amalensi ayo, amafasitela, amaprism, izibuko, namadome. Into yokukhanya ayiyona ingxenye engenzi lutho; inquma ukuthi kungakanani ukukhanya okudlula ohlelweni, ukuthi lokho kukhanya kugxilwa ngokucijile kangakanani, nokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kuhlala ngokuthembekile yini eminyakeni yokushintsha kokushisa, ukudlidliza, umswakama, noma ukuchayeka kwelaser enamandla aphezulu. Umklamo osebenza kahle nge-BK7 glass elabhorethri ungawa ngokushesha lapho ususwa uyiswa ku-infrared sensor, ku-vacuum chamber, noma endaweni yangaphandle echayeke ku-salt spray. Ngakho-ke onjiniyela bathatha ukukhethwa kwezinto njengesinqumo somklamo sokuqala hhayi into yokugcina yokuthenga, ngoba ukushintsha i-substrate kamuva ngokuvamile kuphoqa ukuthi kwenziwe kabusha umklamo wama-coatings, ama-mounts, ama-tolerances, ngisho nomuthi wokukhanya uqobo. Yilokhu kanye ingxoxo i-Honray Optics enayo namakhasimende nsuku zonke, iwasiza ukuthi bafanise i-substrate chemistry ne-wavelength band, ingcindezi yemvelo, nesabelomali ngaphambi kokuba kusikwe ngisho ingxenye eyodwa. Ngokuqala ngento hhayi umdwebo, amaqembu agwema ukuphindaphinda okubizayo futhi afinyelela umklamo okwenzekayo, ongabizi ngokushesha.

Izinto zokukhanya zinomthelela omkhulu kunokudluliswa nje. Inkomba yokukhanya yengilazi ilawula ukuthi indawo ibeka kanamandla kangakanani ukukhanya, lokho kube sekulawula irediyasi yokugoba, inani lezinto, kanye nosayizi wengqikithi yonke yohlelo lwelensi. Ukusabalala, okuchazwa ngenombolo ye-Abbe, kulawula ukungafani kombala futhi kunquma ukuthi i-achromat, i-apochromat, noma i-triplet iyadingeka yini. Ukwanda kokushisa kanye ne-coefficient ye-thermo-optic kunquma ukuthi ingxenye ihlala igxile yini njengoba izinga lokushisa lishintsha lisuka ebusuku obubandayo ogwadule liya endaweni yinjini eshisayo. Ukuqina kanye nokuqina kwamakhemikhali kunquma ukuthi iwindi liyasinda yini ekuhlanzweni okuphindaphindiwe, othulini oluhlabayo, noma kuma-solvent anamandla ku-sterilizer yezokwelapha. I-Honray Optics isebenza namakhasimende kulo lonke i-laser optics, ukuthwebula izithombe, ukuthwebula izithombe ezishisayo, i-aerospace, ezokuvikela, i-semiconductor, kanye nemikhakha yezokwelapha, ngakho-ke inkampani igcina isitoko esijulile kanye nolwazi lwenqubo kuma-substrates engilazi, amakristalu, kanye ne-polymer. Lokho kubanzi kusho ukuthi umhlinzeki oyedwa angasekela ukusetshenziswa kwe-prototype yezicucu eziyishumi kanye ne-oda lokukhiqiza lamashumi amahlanu ezinkulungwane ngaphandle kokushintsha umthombo wezinto noma izinga lekhwalithi.

Ingilazi ye-optical ihlala iyisisekelo somklamo obonakalayo kanye ne-near-infrared ngoba ayibizi kakhulu, i-homogeneous kakhulu, futhi itholakala ngezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ze-index ne-dispersion. I-BK7 iyi-borosilicate crown glass esebenza kakhulu, enikeza ukudluliswa okuhle kusuka cishe ku-350 nm kuya ku-2 µm, ukuqina kwamakhemikhali okuhle, kanye nezindleko eziphansi, okwenza kube yinto efanelekile kuma-lens ajwayelekile, amawindi, nama-beamsplitter. I-Fused silica ithatha le khemistri efanayo ye-silica ikulethe ezingeni lokuhlanzeka eliphezulu, inikeza ukudluliswa kwe-UV okuphezulu, ukwanda okuncane kakhulu kwe-thermal, ukumelana nokulimala kwe-laser okumangalisayo, kanye ne-fluorescence encane, yingakho ibusa i-deep-UV lithography, i-excimer laser, kanye ne-high-power optics. I-SF11 nezinye izinhlobo ze-dense flints ziletha i-refractive index ephezulu yengilazi emklamweni, okuvumela amandla okugoba aqinile ngezimo ezihlangene futhi kuvumela ama-achromatic doublets uma ehlanganiswa ne-crown element. I-Honray Optics iphinda yakhe izinhlobo zengilazi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso nezikhethekile, okuhlanganisa izingilazi ze-lanthanum ezinokulinganisa okuphezulu, izinhlobo ezimelana nemisebe, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-low-fluorescence, ngakho abaklami abakhawulelwe ezinombolweni zekhathalogi. Uma iphrojekthi idinga i-substrate engaphandle kwebanga elijwayelekile, ithimba lobunjiniyela lingayithola futhi liyiqinisekise ngokulinganisa okufanayo okusetshenziselwa izinto ezijwayelekile.

Izinto ezikristalu zandisa indawo yokusebenza kakhulu kunalokho ingilazi engakunikeza, ikakhulukazi ku-infrared ne-ultraviolet. I-Sapphire inikeza ukuqina okwedlulele, ukudluliswa okubanzi kusuka ku-UV kuya ku-mid-IR, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okuphezulu, kanye nokumelana nokuklwebheka okumangalisayo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okujwayelekile kwamafasitela ezindawo ezinzima kanye namadome emicibisholo esheshayo. I-Calcium fluoride ne-magnesium fluoride zidlulisela ekujuleni kwe-ultraviolet futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kumafasitela e-excimer laser, kanti i-calcium fluoride iphinde inikeze ukusabalalisa okuphansi kakhulu ku-IR. Ama-optics e-silicon abalulekile kubhendi ye-mid-wave infrared engu-3–5 µm, lapho inkomba ephezulu yento evumela khona amalensi amancane, alula, futhi ashibhile kumakhamera okuthwebula ukushisa, nakuba ukungabonakali kwawo ku-spectrum ebonakalayo kufanele kubalwe ngesikhathi sokulungisa. I-Germanium ihlanganisa ububanzi obungu-2–14 µm ngenkomba ephezulu kakhulu, ivumela izinhloso ze-long-wave IR ezihlangene, kanti i-zinc selenide ihlanganisa ukudluliswa kwe-IR okubanzi nokumuncwa okuphansi, okwenza kube into ekhethwayo yamafasitela namalensi e-CO2 laser. Ngayinye yalezi zikristalu inenkomba ehlukile yokukhanya yokuziphatha okulingana nengilazi, iphrofayili yokushisa, kanye nesakhiwo sezindleko, futhi i-Honray Optics isiza amakhasimende ukuthi alinganisele lezo zinqumo ngokuhlelekile esikhundleni somkhuba.

I-refractive index iyipropathi enomthelela omkhulu kunazo zonke ngoba inquma amandla okukhanya endaweni ngayinye futhi ngenxa yalokho inquma usayizi womzimba wohlelo. Into ene-index ephezulu njenge-silicon noma i-germanium ingakhiqiza ukugxila okunamandla ngokugoba okuthambile, kunciphise i-spherical aberration futhi kuvumele izinto ezimbalwa, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukulahleka kwe-Fresnel reflection kuzo zonke izindawo zokuxhumana futhi kudinga ukwakhiwa kwe-antireflective coating ngokucophelela. I-antireflective coating elungiselelwe i-substrate ethile kanye nebhendi ye-wavelength ingakhuphula ukudluliswa kusuka cishe ku-92 percent kuya ngaphezu kwe-99 percent endaweni ngayinye, okubaluleke kakhulu kuma-multi-element assemblies lapho ukulahleka kukhula khona. I-Dispersion, etholwa yi-Abbe number, itshela umklami ukuthi i-index ishintsha kangakanani esikhathini sonke se-spectrum futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuthi kungalindeleka ukufiphala okungakanani kwe-chromatic. Ukwanda kokushisa kanye ne-thermo-optic coefficient kusebenza ndawonye ukuchaza imikhawulo yokwakhiwa kwe-athermal, ikakhulukazi ku-aerospace kanye ne-hardware yezokuvikela lapho izindlela zokugxila ezisebenzayo zingamukeleki. Ukuqina kanye nokuqina kwamakhemikhali kuqedela isithombe, kuchaza izinqubo zokuphatha, izindlela zokuhlanza, kanye nokuthi ingabe i-protective coating noma ifilimu ye-carbon eqinile iyadingeka. I-Honray Optics ihlola zonke lezi zinto ndawonye, ngoba ukuthuthukisa into eyodwa yodwa kuvame ukwehlisa enye.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwengilazi, ikristalu, ne-polymer kuyisenzakalo sokufanisa amandla nezidingo. Ingilazi iyisisekelo somsebenzi obonakalayo ne-we-near-IR lapho ukufana, ukusabalalisa okuphansi, kanye nokonga izindleko kuhamba phambili; futhi kulula ukuyiphulisha ibe yisicaba esiphezulu kanye nokuyihlanganisa ngezendlalelo eziqinile eziningi. Amakristalu ayawina noma nini lapho ubude begagasi buhlezi ngaphandle kokudluliswa kwengilazi, lapho ukuhamba kokushisa kufanele kube phezulu, noma lapho ukuqina nokumelana nokuguguleka kubaluleke kakhulu, njengasezintweni zokukhanya ze-silicon zokuthwebula izithombe zokushisa noma i-sapphire yamadome esivinini esikhulu. Ama-polymer afana ne-acrylic, i-polycarbonate, ne-COC ayakhanga kumalensi abunjwe ngenani elikhulu lapho isisindo, ukumelana nokushaywa, kanye nezindleko zeyunithi kubaluleke kakhulu kunekhwalithi yokukhanya ephelele, nakuba azwela kakhulu ekushiseni futhi adinga ukwakheka kwesikhunta ngokucophelela. I-Honray Optics isekela yomithathu imindeni futhi ingancoma izinhlanganisela, isibonelo into eyakhiwe nge-polymer ehlanganiswe ne-doublet yengilazi ukuze kulungiswe umbala kuyilapho kulawulwa izindleko. Lolu hlobo lokucabanga oluwela izinto ezahlukene yilokho okuhlukanisa umphakeli kusuka kumlingani wangempela wezinto zokukhanya. Futhi yingakho futhi inkampani itshala imali ngokuqhubekayo ku-metrology engaqinisekisa ukusebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesisekelo umthengi alukhethayo.

I-Honray Optics ihlanganisa ukugaya okunembayo, ukupholisha okunqunyiwe, ukusetshenzwa nge-computer numerical control, ukufakwa kwe-thin-film coating, kanye nokulinganisa kwangaphakathi endlini eyodwa, okunciphisa ibanga phakathi komqondo nengxenye efanelekile. Ama-blank ayakhiwa, agqanyiswe, futhi abekwe phakathi ngokulinganisa okuqinile kwemishini, bese epolishwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezilungiselelwe impahla ethile, njengoba i-sapphire ne-calcium fluoride zidinga i-slurry chemistry namazinga okususa ahluke kakhulu kune-BK7. Amandla e-coating ahlanganisa ama-broadband nama-narrowband antireflective coating stacks, izibuko eziphinda zikhanye kakhulu, ama-beamsplitter coatings, kanye namajazi okuvikela aqinile, konke kufakwa ngokunamathela nokuhlolwa kokuqina okufakwe ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ukulinganisa kuhlanganisa i-interferometry ye-wavefront edlulisiwe nephindayo, i-spectrophotometry yamajika okudlulisa nokukhanya, kanye nokuhlolwa kwendawo nge-high-magnification microscopy ukubamba ama-digs, imihuzuko, kanye nokukhubazeka kwe-coating. Ngenxa yokuthi zonke lezi zinyathelo zingaphakathi, imigqa yempendulo mifushane futhi isenzo sokulungisa siyashesha, okuyinzuzo yokuncintisana yangempela kumakhasimende abhekene nezikhathi zokuthuthukisa eziqinile. I-Honray Optics iphinde igcine ubudlelwano nabanikezeli bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe abaqinisa izintengo nokutholakala kwezinhlobo zengilazi ne-crystal ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ikhono lokukhula liyiphuzu eliyinhloko lamandla e-Honray Optics, ngoba iqembu elifanayo lobunjiniyela elikhiqiza iprototype yezingxenye ezinhlanu lingashintsha umklamo uye ekukhiqizeni ngevolumu ngaphandle kokuphinda kuqinisekiswe inqubo. Ama-prototype enziwe ngokwezifiso ahamba ngokushesha ngoba amathuluzi, izinto zokusebenzisa, kanye nemingcele yenqubo kuthuthukiswa kanyekanye nezingxenye zokuqala esikhundleni sokulandelana. Uma umklamo usufriziwe, imiyalelo yokusebenza ebhaliwe kanye nokulawulwa kwenqubo kwezibalo kugcina umehluko phakathi kwamayunithi mncane, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuthwebula izithombe kanye nemigodi ye-laser ezizwela ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane. Izikhathi zokulinda zigcinwa ziqhudelana ngokuhlela umthamo, ukugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe, kanye nokuhlelwa kokukhiqiza okunciphisa ukuphathwa phakathi kwemisebenzi. Ukusekelwa kobunjiniyela kuyatholakala kulo lonke iphrojekthi, kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kokubekezelelana kwezinto kuze kufike ezelulekweni zokuthi isimo esithile sobuso singafinyeleleka ngempela yini ku-substrate ekhethiwe. Ukuthola izinto ezingabizi kahle akusho ukunciphisa izinga; kusho ukuklama ukuze kukhiqiseke kalula kusenesikhathi, okunciphisa ngokuqhubekayo izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi phakathi nokuphila komkhiqizo.

Ama-laser optics azuza kakhulu ekukhetheni izinto ezifanele ngoba izinga lokulimala, i-thermal lensing, kanye nokumuncwa konke kuncike ku-substrate kanye ne-coating yayo. I-fused silica ibusa izinhlelo zamandla aphezulu e-excimer, i-UV, kanye ne-ultrafast ngenxa yokumuncwa kwayo okuphansi kanye nokumelana nokulimala okuphezulu. Izinto ezi-crystalline ezifana ne-zinc selenide ne-germanium zisekela izinhlelo ze-CO2 laser, kuyilapho i-sapphire isetshenziswa lapho indawo ye-plasma noma imithwalo yokushisa ephezulu ingacekela phansi ingilazi. Izinhlelo zokuthwebula izithombe kanye nezokwelapha zithanda i-BK7, i-fused silica, kanye nezingilazi ezikhethekile ze-lanthanum ngenxa yokufana kwazo, ukusabalalisa okuphansi, kanye nokuhambisana nama-antireflective coatings okufanele ahlale ezinzile kuyo yonke imijikelezo ye-autoclave ephindaphindiwe. Ama-endoscope, ama-surgical microscope, kanye namathuluzi okuxilonga konke kuncike ekufananeni kwezinto zokubona ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bombala kanye nokuhluka kwesithombe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokukhiqiza. Izinhlelo ze-aerospace kanye nezokuvikela zidinga ukuziphatha okungashintshi ngokushisa, ukusinda emazingeni okushisa abanzi, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kwesihlabathi nemvula, okuholela ekutheni imiklamo ibheke kuma-sapphire domes, ama-silicon optics ezinto zokubona ngokushisa, kanye namafasitela engilazi aqinile. Kuyo yonke le mikhakha, i-Honray Optics isebenza namakhasimende ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi i-substrate ekhethiwe ihlangabezana nakho kokubili ukucaciswa kwe-optical kanye nezemvelo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukusetshenzwa.

I-thermal imaging kanye nemishini ye-semiconductor ziveza ezinye zezidingo zezinto ezidingeka kakhulu kuma-photonics yesimanje. Amakhamera e-infrared angapholisiwe futhi apholisiwe ngokuvamile asebenzisa i-germanium, i-silicon, noma izinto ze-chalcogenide ezikhethelwe ukudluliswa ku-band engu-3–14 µm, ukuncika okuncane kokushisa, kanye nezindleko eziphansi ngeyunithi ngevolumu. Amathuluzi e-lithography ye-semiconductor kanye nokuhlola adinga izinto ze-deep-UV ezinokufana okuphezulu kanye ne-birefringence ephansi, kanye nezingubo ezikwazi ukumelana nokukhanya okunamandla ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Ngale kwalezi zinkambu ezigxile kuma-optics, ukuziphatha okufanayo kobunjiniyela kusekela ingqalasizinda ebanzi, okuhlanganisa ezokuxhumana kanye nezingxenyeni zokudlulisa amandla lapho ukuthembeka emashumini eminyaka kungaxoxiswanga; izinhlelo ze-optical ground wire, ezivame ukubizwa nge-OPGW, zihlanganisa imicu ye-optical emigqeni kagesi ephezulu futhi zincike ezingxenyeni eziqinile ezingasebenzi ezimelana nokudlidliza, umbani, kanye nesimo sezulu impilo yonke yegridi. I-Honray Optics isebenzisa ukuqina okufanayo kwezinto kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina i-interferometer yaselabhorethri, isibonakude sokushisa, noma ingxenye yenethiwekhi yangaphandle. Umphumela uyindinganiso yokusebenza engaguquki kuzo zonke izimboni esikhundleni sokuxazululwa okwesikhashana okuhlanganisiwe.

Ukuthola isilinganiso esinembile kuqala ngemininingwane ecacile, ngakho i-Honray Optics icela amakhasimende ukuthi abelane ngemidwebo yemishini, izicaciso zokukhanya, kanye nokulindelwe kwenani ekuqaleni. Imidwebo kufanele ihlanganise ubukhulu bangaphandle, ukwelashwa komphetho, izidingo ze-chamfer, kanye nanoma yiziphi izici zokufaka, kuyilapho izicaciso zokukhanya kufanele zisho ukukhethwa kwe-substrate noma ibhendi yokudlulisa ekhethwayo, isimo sobuso, izinga lobuso, ukugxila, kanye nezidingo zokumboza. Inani liqhubela phambili ukukhethwa kwenqubo kakhulu, ngoba ukusebenza kwe-prototype kuthethelela ukuphenduka kwedayimane endaweni eyodwa noma ukupholisha nge-loose-abrasive kuyilapho ukukhiqizwa kwenani kuzuza kumathuluzi azinikezelwe kanye nokuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo. Izicelo zokumboza kufanele zicacise ububanzi be-wavelength okuhlosiwe, isilinganiso sokubonisa noma imigomo yokudlulisa, i-engeli yokwehla, kanye nanoma iyiphi imfuneko ye-laser damage threshold, ngoba lezi zinto eziguquguqukayo zinquma inani lesendlalelo kanye nendlela yokufaka. Uma i-substrate isavulekile, ithimba lobunjiniyela lingaphakamisa ezinye izindlela ezihlangabezana nemigomo yokusebenza ngezindleko eziphansi noma isikhathi esifushane sokuhola. Uma iphakethe seliphelele, ukubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe kuqinisekisa ukusebenza, kumaka ukubekezelelana okuyingozi, futhi kukhiqize isilinganiso esibhaliwe esinezikhathi zokuhola ezingokoqobo. Ukunikeza isabelomali esihlosiwe kanye nohlelo kanye nedatha yobuchwepheshe kusiza ithimba ukuthi liphakamise indlela esebenzayo kakhulu eya phambili.

Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesilinganiso, i-Honray Optics isekela ikhasimende ngenqubo yokuhlola umkhiqizo wokuqala, imibhalo, kanye nokwenyuka kokukhiqiza. Amasampula noma imibiko yokuhlola kungahlinzekwa ukuze ikhasimende liqinisekise ukusebenza kuhlelo lwalo ngaphambi kokuzibophezela emkhakheni omkhulu. Uma kudingeka izilungiso, amaqembu onjiniyela kanye nokukhiqiza axhumana ngqo nekhasimende esikhundleni sokudlulisa izicelo ngezingqimba zabalamuli. Ukuxhumana kwenziwa ngobuchwepheshe, kugxilwe kumapharamitha alinganisekayo kunencazelo engacacile, okunciphisa kakhulu imijikelezo yokulungisa. Ezinhlelweni ezinesidingo esiphindaphindayo, inkampani ingasungula ama-oda amakhulu, isitoko sokuphepha, noma ukukhishwa okuhleliwe ukuze kube lula ukukhiqiza nokulawula izindleko. Amakhasimende akhuthazwa ukuthi avakashele imboni, ahlole inqubo yokusebenza, futhi abone ilabhu yokulinganisa ngokwakhe ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda elikhulu. Lokhu kusobala kuyingxenye ebalulekile yendlela i-Honray Optics eyakha ngayo ubudlelwano besikhathi eside kunokuthengiselana kwesikhathi esisodwa.

Akukho into eyodwa enhle kakhulu yokukhanya yomsebenzi we-infrared, ngoba impendulo incike kububanzi begagasi. Ama-optics e-silicon enza kahle kakhulu ku-3–5 µm mid-wave infrared, lapho inkomba yawo ephezulu ivumela amalensi amancane, alula, futhi ashibhile. I-germanium ihlanganisa u-2–14 µm ngenkomba ephezulu kakhulu futhi iyisisekelo sokuthwebula okushisayo kwe-long-wave, nakuba kufanele ivikelwe ekushiseni okwedlulele ngoba ukumuncwa kukhuphuka kakhulu ngezinga lokushisa. I-zinc selenide inikeza ukudluliswa kwe-IR okubanzi ngokumuncwa okuphansi, okuyenza ibe yisinqumo esithandwayo samafasitela namalensi e-CO2 laser. I-sapphire idlulisa kusuka ku-UV kuya ku-mid-IR futhi yengeza ukuqina okwedlulele nokuhamba kokushisa ezindaweni ezinzima. I-Honray Optics izokusiza uqhathanise ukudluliswa, inkomba, ukuziphatha kokushisa, kanye nezindleko ngaphambi kokukhetha i-substrate.

Yebo. I-Honray Optics yenza amafasitela enziwe ngokwezifiso, amalensi, ama-prism, izibuko, izihlungi, nama-dome ngosayizi osukela kumamilimitha ambalwa kuya kumakhulu ambalwa amamilimitha, kuye ngokuma kanye ne-substrate. Ama-coating ahlanganisa ama-broadband kanye nama-narrowband antireflective coating stacks, ama-high-reflectance metallics nama-dielectrics, ama-beamsplitter coatings, kanye nama-protective hard coats. I-coating ngayinye yakhelwe uhla lwe-wavelength lomklami, i-angle of incidence, kanye nokuchayeka kwemvelo, futhi iqinisekiswa nge-spectrophotometry ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Osayizi abenziwe ngokwezifiso akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo izikhathi ezinde zokulinda noma amanani aphezulu okuncane, ikakhulukazi lapho umklamo usebenzisa izinhlobo zengilazi ezijwayelekile noma ama-standard crystal blanks. Thumela umdwebo wakho kanye ne-coating specification, futhi ithimba lobunjiniyela lizoqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini kanye nentengo.

Izindleko nesikhathi sokuhola kuhambisana eduze nokutholakala kwezinto, ukuqina, kanye nezidingo zokuhlanzeka. Izingilazi ezivamile ezifana ne-BK7 ne-fused silica zigcinwa futhi zikhazinyulwa ngokushesha, okugcina zombili izindleko nohlelo luphansi. Ama-substrate e-crystalline afana ne-sapphire, i-germanium, ne-zinc selenide abiza kakhulu ngevolumu ngayinye, athatha isikhathi eside ukugaywa nokukhazinyulwa, futhi angase adinge ukuthengwa okude uma kudingeka i-orientation ethile noma izinga lokuhlanzeka elithile. Izicaciso eziqinile kakhulu zesimo sendawo noma izinga eliphansi lekhwalithi yendawo zengeza isikhathi sokukhazinyulwa nokuhlolwa kungakhathaliseki i-substrate. Ukukhetha into etholakalayo futhi eqondwa kahle yinqubo yokukhiqiza iyindlela ethembekile kakhulu yokulawula izindleko eziphelele zohlelo. I-Honray Optics izophawula izingozi zezindleko nesikhathi ezibangelwa izinto ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwe-quotation.

I-index ye-refractive yengilazi ichaza ukuthi into islowisha futhi igobe ukukhanya kangakanani, futhi ngokuvamile isukela cishe ku-1.45 ku-fused silica kuya ngaphezu kuka-1.8 kuma-dense flint kanye ne-lanthanum glasses. I-index ephezulu ivumela amandla e-optical anamandla kakhulu endaweni ngayinye, okungase kunciphise inani lezinto futhi kunciphise iphakethe lilonke. Nokho, izinto ze-index ephezulu zibuye zandise ukulahleka kwe-Fresnel reflection, okwenza ukwakhiwa kwe-antireflective coating kube nzima kakhulu. I-index iphinde ixhumane ne-dispersion, ngakho umklami kufanele acabangele kokubili ndawonye lapho elungisa i-chromatic aberration. I-Honray Optics inganikeza idatha ye-index ne-dispersion yazo zonke izinto eziyithengisayo, kanye namajika okudlulisela akaliwe.

I-coating elwa nokubonakala kwangaphandle inciphisa ukubonakala kwangaphandle kwendawo, ngakho ukukhanya okuningi kufinyelela kumtshina noma kulokho okuhlosiwe, futhi ibalulekile ezinhlelweni zezinto eziningi lapho ukulahlekelwa kuqongelela ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwe-coating, indawo yengilazi engafakwanga i-coating ibonisa cishe amaphesenti amane okukhanya okungena kuyo, ngakho ilensi yezinto ezinhlanu ingalahlekelwa ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yokusebenza kwayo. I-coating elwa nokubonakala kwangaphandle eklanywe kahle ingakhuphula ukudluliswa ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-99 endaweni ngayinye kulo lonke ibhendi ecacisiwe. Ama-coating futhi acindezela ukubonakala okuyizipoki nokukhanya okudukayo okunciphisa ukuhluka kwesithombe nekhwalithi ye-laser beam. I-Honray Optics ifaka ama-coating aqinile anezendlalelo eziningi elwa nokubonakala kwangaphandle aqinisekiswa nge-spectrophotometry nokuhlolwa kokunamathela.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kuqala ngokuhlolwa kwezinto ezingenayo, okuhlanganisa ukuqinisekiswa kwenkomba, ukufana, nokudluliswa kwangaphakathi lapho ukucaciswa kudinga khona. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kugada ukujiya, ukugoba, ukugxila, nekhwalithi yendawo ngokumelene nokubekezelelwa komdwebo. Izingxenye eziqediwe zidlula ku-interferometry yomhlaba ogqithisiwe nogqithisiwe, i-spectrophotometry yokusebenza kwe-coating, nokuhlolwa kwendawo okukhulisiwe okuphezulu kwemigodi nemikrwelo. Imibhalo efana nemibiko yokuhlola nezitifiketi zokuvumelana inikezwa kanye nokuthunyelwa uma kuceliwe. Le ndlela enezendlalelo ibamba izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba izingxenye zishiye isikhungo, ivikela uhlelo lokuhlanganisa lwekhasimende kanye nomkhiqizo.

Yebo, futhi lolu shintsho lungelinye lamandla ayisisekelo enkampani. Umsebenzi wokuhlola kuqala usungula amapharamitha enqubo, amathuluzi, nezindlela zokuhlola ezibhalwa phansi futhi zifakwe ezingeni elijwayelekile ukuze zisetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni okukhulu. Ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngezibalo kugcina ukwehluka kuncane ukuze ukusebenza okukalwa ezintweni zokuqala kuphindwe kuzinkulungwane zamayunithi. Ngenxa yokuthi ukugaya, ukupholisha, ukumboza, nokukala konke kwenziwa ngaphakathi, akunasithiyo sokuphinda kuqinisekiswe lapho izinombolo zikhuphuka. Ama-oda amakhulu nokukhishwa okuhleliwe kungashelela isidingo futhi kuqinise ukubeka intengo kwezinhlelo ezinde. Onjiniyela bakwa-Honray Optics basebenza namakhasimende ukuklama ukukhiqiseka kusenesikhathi, okuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa izindleko uma kukhiqizwa okukhulu.

Faka umdwebo womshini onobukhulu, ukubekezelelana, ukwelashwa komphetho, nanoma yiziphi izici zokufaka, kanye nencazelo yokubona ehlanganisa ukukhethwa kwesisekelo, isimo sobuso, izinga lobuso, ukugxila, kanye nezidingo zokumboza. Shono ububanzi be-wavelength, i-engeli yokungena, kanye ne-laser damage threshold uma kusebenza, ngoba lezi zinto zinquma ubunkimbinkimbi bokumboza. Ubuningi, intengo yeyunithi eqondiwe, kanye nosuku lokulethwa oludingekayo kusiza ithimba lobunjiniyela ukuthi likhethe indlela yokucubungula efaneleke kakhulu. Uma isisekelo singakanqunywa, chaza uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nemvelo ukuze kuphakanyiswe ezinye izindlela. Ukuthumela ulwazi oluphelele kusenesikhathi kunciphisa ukubuya nokubuya futhi kukhiqiza isilinganiso esinembile futhi esisheshayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba izinto zokusebenza zangaphandle zibhekana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, uthuli, kanye nokudlidlizela kwemishini amashumi eminyaka. Izinto kufanele zimelane ne-hydrolysis kanye nokushaqeka kokushisa ngenkathi zigcina ukudluliswa kanye nokuhlelwa kuwo wonke amazinga okusebenza. Kwezokuxhumana kanye nengqalasizinda yamandla, isibonelo, amasistimu entambo yomhlabathi e-optical eyaziwa ngokuthi i-OPGW athwala ama-fiber emigqeni yamandla aphezulu futhi ancike ezingxenyeni eziqinile ezingasebenziyo ezimelana nengcindezi yemishini eqhubekayo. I-Honray Optics isebenzisa indlela efanayo yokuqina kulezi zinhlelo njengoba yenza kuma-optics ezokuvikela kanye ne-aerospace. Ukukhethwa kwezinto, ukuqina kwe-coating, kanye nomklamo wokufaka ndawonye kunquma ukuthi uhlelo lusasebenza yini ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi ensimini.

Ukukhetha into yokwenziwa kwe-optical efanele kungenye yezinqumo ezinomthelela omkhulu umenzi we-optical engineering azithathayo, ngoba ibumba ukudluliswa kokukhanya, izinga lesithombe, ukuzinza kokushisa, ukusinda kwemvelo, kanye nezindleko zizonke. I-Honray Optics isekela leso sinqumo ngephothifoliyo ebanzi yama-substrate okuhlanganisa i-BK7 ne-fused silica kuya kuma-dense flints, i-sapphire, i-calcium fluoride, i-magnesium fluoride, ama-optical e-silicon, i-germanium, ne-zinc selenide, esekelwa ulwazi lwangempela lokusetshenziswa ezimakethe ze-laser, imaging, ezokwelapha, aerospace, ezokuvikela, thermal, ne-semiconductor. Ukugaya kwangaphakathi, ukupolisha, ukusebenza nge-CNC, ukufaka i-coating, kanye ne-metrology kugcina ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuqinile nokuxhumana kuqondile, kuyilapho umthamo okhulayo uhambisa amaphrojekthi ngokushelelayo kusuka ku-prototype kuya kwinani elikhulu. Idizayini ye-antireflective coating, ukuqinisekiswa nge-interferometric, nokuhlolwa nge-spectrophotometric kuqinisekisa ukuthi lokho okucacisiwe yikho okuthunyelwayo. Izikhathi zokuhola ezincintisanayo kanye nokutholakala kwezindleko eziphumelelayo kuvela ekwakhiweni okunengqondo kokuklanyelwa kokukhiqiseka esikhundleni sokuyekethisa. Ukuze uxoxe ngaphrojekthi yakho elandelayo, yabelana ngemidwebo yakho nezicaciso neqembu lobunjiniyela le-Honray Optics futhi uthole isilinganiso esicacile, esisekelwe ngobuchwepheshe.