Ukuhlanganisa ngelaser kuyinqubo ethuthukisiwe yokukhiqiza esebenzisa umgqomo welaser ogxilile ukuhlanganisa izinto ngokunemba nangokushukuma. Ngokungafani nezindlela zokuhlanganisa ezijwayelekile, ukuhlanganisa ngelaser kunikeza umthombo wokushisa ongathintwa, onamandla amakhulu oncibilikisa futhi uhlanganise izinsimbi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Le ndlela yaziwa kakhulu ngamandla ayo okuletha amandla okuhlanganisa aphezulu, ukuhlanekezela okuncane, nokunemba okungajwayelekile, okubalulekile embonini edinga ukwakhiwa kwezixhumanisi eziyinkimbinkimbi nemiphumela esezingeni eliphezulu. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ihlanganiswe nemigqa yokukhiqiza, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokubuyekezwa.

Izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa ngelaser ziye zathuthuka kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, zihlanganisa izinto ezintsha ezifana nelaser ye-fiber nelaser ye-diode ezinikeza ukulawula okukhulu phezu kwekhwalithi yomgqomo kanye namandla aphumayo. Amandla okuhlanganisa izinto ezincane kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwenza ukuhlanganisa ngelaser kube ukukhetha okuncanyelwayo emikhakheni efana nezimoto, ezokundiza, ezikagesi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha. Lesi sihloko sihluza izinzuzo, izindlela, izicelo, kanye nezimo zesikhathi esizayo zokuhlanganisa ngelaser ukuze kunikezwe ukuqonda okuphelele kwamakhono ayo.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokushisela nge-laser ukunemba kwayo. Ubhamuza ogxilile uvumela imigqa yokushisela emincane enezindawo ezincane ezithintwa ukushisa, okunciphisa ukuhlanekezela futhi kugcine izakhiwo zemishini zezinto eziyisisekelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kusebenza namashidi amancane noma izingxenye ezibucayi ezingalinyazwa ukushisa okweqile.

Enye inzuzo ehlukile ukushesha. Ukushisela nge-laser kungafinyelela izivinini eziphakeme kakhulu zokushisela uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisela nge-arc okujwayelekile, okuvumela imijikelezo yokukhiqiza esheshayo ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi. inqubo iphinde ikhiqize ukushisela okuhlanzekile kancane okune-spatter encane kanye nezidingo zokuqedela ezincishisiwe ngemuva kokushisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokushisela nge-laser zinikeza ukuphindeka okuhle kakhulu futhi zingahlelwa kalula ukuze kusebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuthuthukisa ukungaguquguquki kokukhiqiza.

Izinzuzo zemvelo zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nokuncishiswa kokukhishwa ngenxa yokulethwa kwamandla okugxilile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisela nge-laser kufanelekele ukuhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinto, okuhlanganisa insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, ngisho nezinsimbi ezingafani, okwenza kube okuguquguqukayo kakhulu. Lezi zinzuzo zihlangene zibeka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle kwezindleko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza komkhiqizo ekukhiqizeni.

Ukuhlanganisa ngelaser kuhlanganisa izindlela eziningana ezikhethekile ezihambisana nezicelo ezahlukene. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ngokuqhuba, lapho ibhande le-laser lifudumeza ubuso bezinto ezibangela ukuthi zihlangane ngaphandle kokudala ichibi lokuhlanganisa elijulile. Le ndlela ilungele izinto ezincane kanye nezicelo ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu. Ukungena noma ukuhlanganisa imbobo eyenziwe nge-laser kubandakanya ibhande le-laser elidala imbobo emincane, eyenziwe nge-vapor, evumela ukungena okujulile kokuhlanganisa, okufanele izinto ezijiyile.

Enye indlela esakhulayo i-laser hybrid welding, ehlanganisa i-laser welding nezinqubo zokushisela nge-arc ezifana ne-MIG noma i-TIG. Le ndlela eyi-hybrid ithuthukisa ukungena kokushisela nesivinini ngenkathi ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokushisela nokubekezelelana kwezikhala ezihlangene. I-laser etching ku-plastic nayo iyindlela ehlobene lapho ubuchwepheshe be-laser busebenzisa khona ukumaka nokwelapha indawo kunokushisela, okubonisa ukuguquguquka kwezinhlelo ze-laser kuzo zonke izinto.

Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokushisela nge-laser kuncike ezintweni ezifana nohlobo lwezinto, ubukhulu, umklamo wokuhlangana, nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ze-laser welding zihlanganisa ukulawula okunembayo kwamapharamitha e-beam nesikhundla sokwenza ikhwalithi yokushisela ibe yinhle kakhulu kwezidingo ezithile zezimboni.

Ukuhlanganisa nge-laser sekuwumqondo ophumelelayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokunemba nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Emkhakheni wezimoto, kusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezifana nezingxenye zokudlulisa amagiya, izinjini zokubasa, namaphaneli omzimba, lapho ukubekezelelana okuqinile nokuhlanganisa okuthembekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Izimboni zezindiza zisebenzisa ukuhlanganisa nge-laser ukuhlanganisa izindwani zamalungu omshini, izingxenye zenjini, nezingxenye zesakhiwo, zizuzisa ngokuhlanganisa okulula futhi okuqinile okwakhiwayo.

Ukwenziwa kwemishini yezokwelapha kuncike kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni nge-laser ukuze kukhiqizwe amathuluzi amancane, abucayi njengamathuluzi okuhlinzwa kanye nezingxenye ezifakelwayo ezidinga ukuhambisana nomzimba nokuhlanganisa okuqinile kakhulu. Izimboni ze-electronics zisebenzisa ukuhlanganisa nge-laser ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezincane kanye nokuhlanganisa amabhethri, zisebenzisa uhlobo lokungathinti kanye nokugxilisa ukushisa kwe-laser ukuze kube nomonakalo omncane wokushisa.

Ukunemba nokuguquguquka kwe-laser welding insimbi nezinye izinsimbi kwenza kube kufanele ukukhiqiza ngokwezifiso kanye nokwenza izibonelo. Izinkampani ezifana neJiangsu Honray Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-laser welding ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ezinqubweni zazo zokukhiqiza izibuko ezibukwayo, zigcizelela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-laser welding ekwenzeni izingxenye ezibukwayo ezinokunemba okuphezulu.

Imishini yesimanje ye-laser welding iqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile, kufaka phakathi umthombo we-laser, uhlelo lokudlulisa ibhamu, ukulawula ukunyakaza, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha. Ama-fiber lasers asetshenziswa kabanzi ngekhwalithi yayo enhle yebhamu, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nomklamo ohlanganisiwe. Ama-diode lasers anikeza ama-wavelength angaguquguquka kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko ezinhlelweni ezithile.

Ukulethwa kobhamuza kungaqedwa ngamagatsha ahlangene, imicu yokukhanya, noma amakhanda okuskena, okuvumela ukuguquguquka ekufinyeleleni izinduku eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinhlelo zokunyakaza ze-CNC namagatsha e-robotic enza ukubeka okunembayo nokuphindeka, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokushisela ezizenzakalelayo. Izinhlelo zokuqapha nokubuyisela ngesikhathi sangempela zisiza ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokushisela engaguquki ngokuthola amaphutha nokulungisa amapharamitha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukuqanjwa okusha kwemishini yokushisela nge-laser kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwenqubo, isivinini, nokuvumelana. Izinkampani ezifana neJiangsu Honray Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd zinvesta ezinhlelweni zokushisela nge-laser zesimanje ukuze zigcine ubuholi bazo ekukhiqizeni amalensi nezinto zokubona ngezinga eliphezulu nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezixazululo zabo ezithuthukisiwe zokukhiqiza izinto zokubona, vakashela ikhasi lethu elithi Mayelana Nathi.

Ikakhwezi le-laser welding liyakhiwa yintuthuko eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe ehlose ukuthuthukisa ukunemba, isivinini, nokuguquguquka. Izindlela ezivelayo zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-laser esikhathi esifushane kakhulu avumela ukwelashwa ngomthelela omncane wokushisa, okwandisa amathuba wezinto ezibucayi ekushiseni. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini kulindeleke ukuthi kuthuthukise amapharamitha okwelashwa ngesikhathi sangempela, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi futhi kunciphise amazinga okuchitha.

Izindlela ze-hybrid laser welding zizoqhubeka nokuvela, zihlanganisa amandla ezindlela ezahlukene zokwelashwa zezicelo eziyinselele kakhulu. Ukwanda kobuchwepheshe be-fiber laser namandla aphezulu kakhulu kuzovumela ukwelashwa kwezinto ezishubile nezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukelwa okwandayo kwe-laser welding ekwenzeni okungeziwe kanye ne-microfabrication kugcizelela indima ekhulayo yobuchwepheshe be-laser ezicelo zezimboni ezisengqongweni.

Izinhlangano ezitshala imali kwezobuchwepheshe, njengeJiangsu Honray Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd, kulindeleke ukuthi zisebenzise lezi zimo ezizayo ukuze ziqhubekisele phambili imingcele yokunemba nokusebenza kahle ekwenzeni amalensi ezibuko nangaphezulu. Ukuze uthole izindaba zakamuva nezindaba zenkampani, vakashela ikhasi lezindaba.

Ukuhlanganisa ngelaser ubuchwepheshe obuguqulayo obunikeza ukunemba okungafani, isivinini, nokuguquguquka okokukhiqiza kwesimanje. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo zawo, izindlela, kanye nezicelo, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlanganisa ngelaser, njengezisebenziswa yiJiangsu Honray Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd, kubonisa indima ebalulekile leli buchwepheshe eliyidlalayo embonini enokunemba okuphezulu njengezibuko.

Njengoba izinto ezintsha ziqhubeka zivela, ukuhlanganisa ngelaser kuzokwandisa ukufinyelela kwako namakhono, kusiza izimboni ukuthi zihlangane nezindinganiso ezidingeka kakhulu zekhwalithi nezimfuneko eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuklama. Ukuhlola izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-optical futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokukhiqiza okunembayo, sicela ucabange ukuvakashela amakhasi e-HOME kanye nemikhiqizo ukuze uthole ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obuphambili busekela kanjani ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ze-optical eziphakeme.