Ukwelashwa nge-laser kudume njengobuchwepheshe obubalulekile ekwenziweni kwezinto zesimanje, okunikeza ukunemba nokusebenza kahle okungafani. Amandla ayo okudala izixhumanisi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, eziphathekayo zenze yaba yinto ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa izimoto, ezokundiza, ezikagesi, nokwenziwa kwemishini yezokwelapha. Lesi sihloko sihluza ukubaluleka kokwelashwa nge-laser, izimpande zayo zomlando, izinzuzo ezibalulekile nezinselelo eziyethulayo, nendima izinkampani ezifana neJiangsu Honray Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd ezidlala ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusekelwe ku-laser.

Ukuhlanganisa nge-laser kuyinqubo esebenzisa umgqomo oqondile wokukhanya okuhlangene ukuze kuhlanganiswe izinsimbi noma i-thermoplastics ngokudlikizela okuncane kokushisa. Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokuhlanganisa ezivamile, ukuhlanganisa nge-laser kunikeza ukulawula okungcono kakhulu echibini lokuhlanganisa, okuholela ekuhlanganiseni okuncane, okujulile okunemiphumela emihle yomshini. Izimboni zisebenzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa nge-laser ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa ukuchitha, nokuthola imiphumela esezingeni eliphezulu. Ukunemba kwayo kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengezitholakala emihlangano ye-elektroniki namadivayisi ezokwelapha, lapho ukuhlanganisa okujwayelekile kungaba nzima noma kulimaze.

Ngokwanda kwezidingo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe, ukushisela nge-laser kugqama ngamandla ayo okushisela izinto ezinzima ukuzihlanganisa, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi ezihlukene nezinto ezibonakalisa njengethusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzivumelanisa kwe-laser welding kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa emgqeni wokukhiqiza oguquguqukayo, okwenza kube lula ukuthola ikhwalithi yokushisela ehambisanayo futhi ephindeka kalula. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuyisici esibalulekile esishukumisa ukwamukelwa kwayo kabanzi emikhakheni edinga isivinini nokunemba.

Imvelaphi yokushisela nge-laser yaqala ngeminyaka-1960, ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa kwe-laser. Intuthuko yokuqala yagxila ekuhloliseni ikhono le-laser lokuletha amandla ngokunembayo nangokushesha ezindaweni ezihlosiwe. Izicelo zokuqala bezingezokuhlola, ikakhulukazi embonini yezindiza nezokuvikela, lapho ukushisela okusezingeni eliphezulu kwakubalulekile. Ngeminyaka-1970 na-1980, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser, okuhlanganisa namandla aphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yomgqomo, kwavumela ukwamukelwa okubanzi embonini.

Abathengi bokuqala baqaphela amandla okuhlanganisa nge-laser ukudlula izindlela zokuhlanganisa nge-arc ne-resistance ezindala ngokwesivinini nokuhlanganisa okuhlala njalo. Ukwethulwa kokuhlanganisa nge-laser okuhlanganisiwe kwandisa amandla, kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa nge-laser nezindlela ezijwayelekile ze-TIG noma ze-MIG ukubhekana nezinto ezijiyile neziyinkimbinkimbi. Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe yandisa amandla okuhlanganisa futhi yanciphisa amaphutha, yakhuthaza ukukhula ekwenzeni izimoto nasezimbonini ezinkulu.

Namuhla, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ezinhlelweni zokuhlanganisa nge-laser, okuhlanganisa ama-fiber lasers nama-diode lasers, kwenze ubuchwepheshe bube nokufinyeleleka kakhulu futhi bubize kancane, busekela izinto ezahlukahlukene nezicelo ezifana nokubhalwa nge-laser emaplastikini nokuhlanganisa nge-laser izinto zethusi.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuhlanganisa i-laser ukunemba kwayo okukhethekile. Ukugxila okuncane kwebhodi le-laser kuvumela imigqa yokuhlanganisa emincane kakhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa okuningi kwezihlanganisi. Lokhu kubangela izindawo ezithintekayo kancane ezishisayo, kugcinwe ubuqotho bokwakhiwa kanye nokubukeka kwezingxenye ezibucayi. Izimboni ezidinga ukuhlanganisa okuhle noma okuqinile, njengokwenziwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, zizuza kakhulu kulesi sici.

Isivinini sinye inzuzo ebalulekile. Ukuhlanganisa nge-laser kufinyelela izivinini zokuhlanganisa ezisheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezijwayelekile, okuvumela ukukhiqiza okwengeziwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza. Ukuhambisana nokuzenzakalela kwezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa nge-laser kuqhubeka nokusheshisa imijikelezo yokukhiqiza, kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi nephutha lomuntu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa nge-laser kunikeza ukuguquguquka ngokuya ngezinto nezicelo. Kungahlanganisa izinsimbi eziningi, kufaka phakathi insimbi engagqwali, i-aluminium, ne-copper ekhanyayo kakhulu—ezivame ukuba nzima ukuzihlanganisa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ukuhlanganisa okuhlanganisiwe nge-laser kunweba lezi zici, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezijiyile noma imihlangano eyinkimbinkimbi ngekhwalithi yokuhlanganisa ethuthukisiwe.

Izinzuzo zemvelo nazo zinegalelo ekuheheni ukuhlanganisa nge-laser. Le nqubo ihlanekile, ikhiqiza intuthu encane kanye nemfucuza encane kunezindlela zokuhlanganisa zendabuko. Lokhu kuhambisana nezinjongo zokuzinza zabakhiqizi abaningi banamuhla.

Okokugcina, izidingo zokuqeqesha ezilula zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlanganisa nge-laser zivumela ukulungela okusheshayo kwabasebenzi. Izinhlelo eziningi zinezindawo zokusebenzisa ezilula kanye nezilawuli zokuphepha ezihlanganisiwe, kunciphisa isikhathi sokufunda nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokusebenza.

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo eziningi, ukuhlanganisa nge-laser kunobunzima obuthile. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala emishini yokuhlanganisa nge-laser kungaba ngobukhulu. Ama-laser anamandla aphezulu, izinto zokubona ezicacile, kanye nezingxenye zokuzenzakalela zinegalelo ezindlekweni zokuqala eziphakeme, ezingase zibe nzima kubakhiqizi abancane noma abaqalayo.

Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ku-laser welding. Umgqomo we-laser obukhali ubeka izingozi ezifana nokulimala kwamehlo nokusha kwesikhumba, okudinga izimiso eziqinile zokuphepha, izinto zokuzivikela, nezindawo ezilawulwayo. Ubukhona bama-voltage aphezulu nesidingo sokuvikela ngegesi nakho kwengeza ezingozini zokusebenza.

Izidingo zemishini kungenye into okufanele icatshangelwe. Ukugcina izinhlelo ze-laser welding kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile kanye nokulungiswa njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungaguquki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzwela kwezingxenye ze-optical kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukushintshwa okubizayo, okwengeza ezindlekweni zokusebenza eziqhubekayo.

Nokho, izinkampani ezifana neJiangsu Honray Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd ziye zanikela ekunciphiseni ezinye zalezi zinkinga ngokuthuthukisa izinto zokubuka ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinhlelo ze-laser ezithuthukisa ukwethembeka futhi zinciphise ubunzima bokugcinwa. Ubuchwepheshe bazo ekwenzeni amalensi okubuka busekela ukunemba nokusebenza kahle okudingekayo kumalungiselelo aphezulu okushisela nge-laser.

Ngokufingqiwe, ukushisela nge-laser ubuchwepheshe obuguqulayo obunikeza ukunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, isivinini, nokuguquguquka ezimbonini zesimanje. Ngenkathi izindleko zokuqala kanye neziqondiso zokuphepha zibeka izinselele, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside—njengekhwalithi enhle kakhulu yokushisela, izinzuzo zemvelo, kanye nokukhiqiza okuhlelelekile—kwenza ukushisela nge-laser kube utshalomali olubalulekile kubakhiqizi abahlanganisa ukugcina ukuncintisana kanye nokuqamba okusha.

Izinhlangano ezifana ne-Jiangsu Honray Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukushisela nge-laser ngokunikeza izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokubona kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusekela obuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokushisela nge-laser buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukwamukelwa kwawo kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule, kuqhubeke nokuthonya izindinganiso zokukhiqiza zezimboni emhlabeni wonke.