Ngaphakathi kwayo yonke isistimu yokusika nge-fiber laser, iwindi elincane elidliwayo limi phakathi kwekhanda lokusika kanye nesethi yama-optics angaphakathi abiza kakhulu. Le lensi evikelayo ye-laser imunca i-spatter, intuthu, nothuli lwensimbi obeluzofinyelela kuma-optics okuhlanganisa nokugxilisa ahlezi ngemuva kwayo. Ukushintsha ilensi eyodwa evikelayo kubiza ingxenye encane yokwakha kabusha i-lens assembly engcolile, yingakho abasebenzi abanolwazi bayithatha njengengxenye yokuguga yangempela hhayi njengesengezo. Nokho, ezindaweni zokusebenza ezimatasa, le ngxenye encane ivame ukuhlolwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba izinga lokusika sehle kakade. Ukwazi ukufunda izimpawu zomonakalo, indlela yokuhlanza ngaphandle kokwenza kubi, nokuthi nini okufanele ushintshe ilensi evikelayo ye-laser kungelinye lamakhono okulungisa abaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi we-laser angawathuthukisa. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa ukukhomba, ukuhlola, ukuhlanza, izizathu zokushintsha, kanye nengqondo yokuxazulula izinkinga exhumanisa isimo selensi nemiphumela yokusika.

Okubhalwe ngezansi kubhalelwe abaphathi bokukhiqiza, ochwepheshe bokulungisa, nabaqhubi bemishini abadinga izimpendulo ezingokoqobo hhayi ithiyori. Kuchaza ukuthi kungani ilensi yokuvikela ibaluleke kangaka ohlelweni lwe-fiber laser, ukuthi ungayihlola kanjani ngokuphephile ngaphansi kokukhanya okufanele, nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani ukungcola okususwayo emonakalweni ongapheli. Iphinde inikeze indlela yokuhlanza yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, uhlaka lwesinqumo sokushintsha, nokulandelana kokuthola amaphutha okulahlekelwa kwamandla kanye ne-dross. Phakathi nalokhu, sihlanganisa imikhuba yokuvimbela eyandisa impilo yelensi kanye nolwazi lokuhlelela oludingayo ukuze uthenge ilensi yokushintsha efanele ngqo okokuqala. Isigaba ngasinye sakhiwe ukuze ukwazi ukusisebenzisa ngokushesha endaweni yokusebenza.

Ikhanda lokusika le-fiber laser liyindlela yokukhanya evulekile eqondiswe emsebenzini ocibilikayo, okhipha izinhlansi, futhi okhipha insimbi encibilikile ngesivinini esikhulu. Igesi elisizayo lisunduza iningi lale nkunkuma, kodwa ingxenye yokuchitheka komlotha nensimbi ehwamukayo isahamba iya phezulu ibheke kuma-optics. Ilensi yokuvikela ye-laser ibekwe ngamabomu njengesithiyo sokuqala esizohlatshwa endleleni leyo, ngakho-ke yiyo ethola ukushaywa esikhundleni selensi egxilile. Njengoba iyisinto esisetshenziswayo eshibhile uma kuqhathaniswa, ukuyishintsha njalo kushibhile kakhulu kunokulungisa isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-optics. Noma yikuphi ukuphulwa kwaleso sithiyo kuvumela intuthu kanye ne-condensate yensimbi ukuba kufake izingqimba ezigcotshiwe okunzima futhi kuyabiza ukuzihlanza. Uma ama-optics angaphakathi engcolisiwe, umshini ungase udinge ukulungiswa kabusha kwe-optical okugcwele noma ukushintshwa kwe-lens assembly.

Imiphumela yezezimali yelensi yokuvikela elimele idlula kude intengo yengxenye ngokwayo. Ilensi engcole noma eshisiwe ihlakaza futhi imunce amandla e-laser, okunciphisa amandla afinyelela endaweni yokusebenza futhi kuphoqele abasebenzi ukuthi banxephezele ngezilungiselelo zamandla aphezulu noma amazinga okudla ehla kancane. Lokho kunxephezelo kufihla inkinga kuyilapho kwandisa ngokuthule ukusetshenziswa kukagesi futhi kunciphisa izinga lokukhiqiza. Ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kungabangela futhi ukubonakala kabili ngaphakathi kwekhanda lokusika, okuthi ngezinye izikhathi kulimaze ilensi yokugxila engemuva kwewindi lokuvikela. Ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezisebenza ngamashifu amaningi, ilensi eyodwa enganakwa ingabangela uchungechunge lwezinkinga ezibiza kakhulu ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kunasezingxenyeni. Ukuthatha ilensi yokuvikela ye-laser njengento esetshenziswayo ehleliwe kunokuba kube ukuthenga okusabelayo kuyindlela elula yokulawula lezo zindleko.

Izinkinga eziningi zelensi zibonakala kudala ngaphambi kokuba zibangele ukwehluleka kokusika, uma nje ubheka ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ukukhanya okuphansi kophahla lwendawo yokusebenzela akwanele ukudalula amafilimu amancane entuthu noma ukuwohloka kokuqala kwengubo. Sebenzisa ithoshi le-LED elimhlophe elikhanyayo elibanjwe nge-engeli ukuze umsebe ukhanye kuzo zombili izindawo zelensi, futhi uhlole ngemuva elimnyama. Ukutshekisa ilensi ngenkathi uhambisa umthombo wokukhanya kuveza imikhuhlane, inkungu, kanye ne-iridescence okungeke kubonakale uma ubheka ngqo. Njalo qhathanisa lokho okubonayo nelensi eyaziwayo ukuthi ilungile, ngoba iso lomuntu lizijwayeza ngokushesha futhi ilensi enenkungu encane ingaqala ibonakale injengenjwayelo. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa izimpawu ezibikwa kakhulu, izimbangela zazo ezingaba khona, kanye nempendulo efanele.

Ukuhumusha lezi zimpawu kudinga ukwahlulela okuncane, ngoba ukubukeka okufanayo kungasho izinto ezihlukene emishinini ehlukene. Umusi onsundu elensini esebenza nge-nitrogen yengcindezi ephezulu kungaba i-condensate yensimbi, kuyilapho ifilimu efanayo emshinini osika nge-oxygen ivamise ukuba uthuli lwe-oxide. Indawo nayo ibalulekile, ngoba umonakalo ophakathi nendawo yelensi uhlala ngqo endleleni yomsebe futhi uthinta ukusika kakhulu kunokungcola emaphethelweni. Umonakalo eduze komphetho kungaba nokwamukeleka okwesikhashana uma ububanzi bomsebe buncane, kodwa kusafanele kuhlelwe ukuthi kushintshwe. Imifantu kanye nezingcezu azikaze zamukeleke ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, ngoba zishintsha indlela ye-optical futhi zingahluleka ngendlela eyinhlekelele ngaphansi komthwalo wokushisa. Uma ungabaza, thatha isithombe selensi, bhala umbono, futhi vumela uhlelo lwakho lokushintsha luthwale isinqumo.

Ukuphepha kuza ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, futhi umthetho wokuqala ukuthi i-laser kufanele icishwe futhi ikhiywe ngaphambi kokuthi kuthintwe ilensi. Ungalokothi uvule ikhanda lokusika noma ukhiphe ilensi yokuvikela ngesikhathi umshini unamandla noma ngesikhathi uhlelo lokusika lumiswe phakathi nomjikelezo. Vumela ikhanda liphole, hlukanisa amandla, futhi landela inqubo yakho yokukhiya nokumaka yendawo ngokunembile njengoba ibhaliwe. Gqoka amagilavu e-nitrile angenalo uthuli futhi, lapho kudingeka khona, izibuko zokuphepha, ngoba ilensi ephukayo esandleni ingakhiqiza izingcezu ezibukhali. Sebenza endaweni ehlanzekile, ekhanyiswe kahle embozwe ngomata ongenalo uboya ukuze ilensi ewile ingatholi inhlabathi. Ukushesha kulesi sigaba kungenye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi ilensi yokushintsha yehluleke phakathi nesonto layo lokuqala.

Ukuhlola ngokwako kulula kodwa kudinga indlela engaguquki ukuze imiphumela iqhathaniseke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Bamba ilensi ngonqenqema lwayo ngeminwe egqoke amagilavu bese uhlola uhlangothi olulodwa ngaphansi kwe-LED emhlophe ekhanyayo nge-engeli engajulile, bese uphinda kolunye uhlangothi. Bheka umusi, amachashazi, imigqa emincane, ukushintsha kombala we-coating, nanoma yikuphi ukulimala konqenqema, uphendule ilensi kancane ngaphansi kokukhanya. Qhathanisa ihlangothi ngelinye nelensi entsha yokucaciswa okufanayo, ngoba iso lomuntu lijwayela ukungcola okukhula kancane. Bhala lokho okukutholile ngesithombe kanye nenothi elifushane kumrekhodi wokunakekela, kufaka phakathi amahora omshini ngesikhathi sokuhlola. Uma ilensi ihlanzekile, phinda uyifake ngokucophelela, hlola i-O-ring yokuvimbela, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ikhanda lihlanganiswe kahle ngaphambi kokubuyisela amandla.

Ukungcola kuyinto ekhona phezu kwendawo, kuyilapho umonakalo uwushintsho kuleyo ndawo ngokwayo, futhi kokubili kudinga izindlela zokuphendula ezihluke ngokuphelele. Uthuli, izigxivizo zeminwe, umusi wamafutha, kanye nefilimu yomusi omncane kungukungcola futhi ngokuvamile kungasuswa ngobuchule obufanele. Imihuzuko, izimbobo, izimpawu zokusha, kanye nokushintsha kombala kwekhodi kungunomphela, ngoba indawo ebonakalayo noma ikhodi yayo yefilimu elincane ishintshiwe ngokomzimba. Ukuhlanza ilensi eyonakele unomphela akuvamisile ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza futhi ngokuvamile kwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu ngokusabalalisa izinsalela endaweni eyonakele. Ukuhlola okusebenzayo kucacile: hlanza ilensi ngokufanele kanye, yihlole futhi ngaphansi kokukhanya okufanayo, futhi uma noma yimuphi uphawu usala endaweni yomsebe, leyo lensi isiphelile. Ukugcina ilensi eyisibonelo ehlanzekile phezu kwetafula kwenza lesi sinqumo sisheshe futhi sithembeke kakhulu.

Uhlelo olulula lokuthatha izinqumo luvimbela kokubili ukushintshwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto zokubona ezigugile. Uma ilensi ihlanza ngokuphelele futhi ingabonisi lushintsho lwendawo, yibuyisele emsebenzini futhi uqhubeke nesikhathi sakho esijwayelekile sokuhlola. Uma ihlanza kodwa ibonisa izimpawu ezicashile emaphethelweni ngaphandle komzila womsebe, ungayiqapha isikhathi esifushane ngenkathi u-oda okuzongena esikhundleni sayo. Uma kukhona indawo eshile, ukushintsha kombala kwengubo, noma umklwebho ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza, shintsha ngaphambi komsebenzi olandelayo wokukhiqiza. Ukuhlanza ngokweqile kuyingozi yangempela, ngoba sonke isisuli sinesikhathi esincane sokwengeza ukushelela noma ukuhudula izinhlayiya phezu kwengubo. Imizamo emibili yokuhlanza iwumkhawulo ofanelekile, futhi ngale kwalokho izindleko zelensi zincane kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nengozi yokonakala kwelensi yokugxila esetshenziswayo.

Izinto zokuhlanza zinquma umphumela ukwedlula indlela yokwenza, ngakho-ke gcina izinto ezifanele eduze komshini futhi ususe konke okunye. Sebenzisa izindwangu zokuhlanza ezingashiyi imicu noma ama-swab asezingeni le-optical, isincibilikisi esigunyaziwe njenge-isopropyl alcohol ehlanzekile kakhulu noma i-acetone njengoba kucacisiwe umhlinzeki wakho wamalensi, kanye nesiphephetha-moya esihlungiwe. Gqoka amagilavu ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba amafutha esikhumba angenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokulimaza i-coating. Gcina izincibilikisi ezitsheni ezivaliwe futhi uzishintshe njalo, ngoba isincibilikisi esingcolile simane sisabalalisa ukungcola. Ungalokothi usebenzise amathawula ephepha aseshabhu, i-tissue, noma izindwangu zendwangu, konke lokhu okukhipha imicu futhi kubambe izinhlayiya ezihlafunayo. Ikhithi yokuhlanza ezinikezelwe kubiza kancane kakhulu futhi iqeda imbangela evame kakhulu yamalensi aklwebhekile.

Inqubo yokuhlanza iqala ngokususa izinhlayiya ezixegayo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe noma yikuphi ukusula. Phephela indawo ngomoya ohlungiwe noma usebenzise ibhulashi elithambile lelensi, ubambe ilensi ukuze imfucumfucu iwele phansi kunokuba iphinde ihlale phezu kwendawo. Goqa isicoci esingenalint kanye, faka inani elincane le-solvent, bese usihudula kancane kuyo yonke ilensi ngendlela eyodwa ngokucindezela okuncane. Ungakhuhli ngemibuthano futhi ungacindezeli ngamandla, ngoba isicoci kufanele sihudule kunokuba sisebenze phezu kwendawo. Phinda ngesicoci esisha endleleni edlulanayo kancane uma kukhona insalela, bese uhlola ngaphansi kwe-LED ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha. Uma uphawu luqhubeka ngemuva kwemizamo emibili, yeka ukuhlanza bese ushintsha ilensi esikhundleni sokwandisa ukucindezela.

Ukushintshwa kubangelwa ukulimala okungeke kukwazi ukuhlanjululwa, hhayi ikhalenda lodwa. Izimpawu zokusha eziqhubekayo, imihuzuko ejulile, ukushintsha kombala kwekhodi, ukuqhekeka, ukuqhephuka, nanoma yisiphi isici esingaphakathi kwimbobo ye-beam yizimpawu zokushintshwa ezingenamibandela. Ilensi esivele yaba ne-hot spot izoqhubeka nokumunca amandla kuleyo ndawo, futhi umonakalo uvamise ukushesha njalo ngehora ngalinye lokusetshenziswa. Ukulinda kuze kube yilapho umshini uyeka ukusika kahle kusho ukuthi usuvele ukhiqiza izingxenye eziyimfucuza futhi ucindezela i-optics yangaphakathi. Noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka okubonakalayo kufanele kuthathwe njengesimo sokuma ngokushesha, ngoba umthwalo wokushisa ungandisa ukuqhekeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, shintsha ilensi yokuvikela ye-laser ngaphambi komsebenzi olandelayo hhayi ngemuva kwesikhalo esilandelayo.

Phakathi kokwehluleka okusobala, imvamisa yokushintshwa incike enqubweni yakho, into esetshenziswayo, kanye nekhwalithi yegesi. Umshini osika insimbi ethambile engenasici usebenzisa i-nitrogen ehlanzekile ungase usebenzise ilensi yokuvikela amahora angamakhulu ambalwa, kuyilapho uhlelo lwepuleti elijiyile noma i-galvanized lungase ludinge ilensi entsha njalo emasontweni ambalwa. Amasistimu anamandla aphezulu asebenza imijikelezo emide yokusebenza akhiqiza i-spatter eningi futhi acindezela i-coating kanzima kunemishini yokugrava elula. Bhala phansi amahora, uhlobo lwento esetshenziswayo, kanye nezilungiselelo zegesi kukho konke ukushintshwa ukuze iphethini ivele phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa. Leyo datha ikuvumela ukuthi usuke ekushintsheni okusabelayo uye kubhajethi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ehleliwe, okuyilapho ukonga kwangempela kuvela khona. Ukugcina amalensi amabili ayisipele eshalofini kuwumshuwalense oshibhile wokuvikela isikhathi sokusebenza esingahleliwe.

Izimpawu ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zokusika zihlotshaniswa ngqo nesimo selensi futhi zingahlolwa ngaphambi kokuthinta amapharamitha omshini. Ukulahlekelwa kancane kancane kwamandla okungena, imiphetho yokusika emahhadlahhadla noma edlakadlaka, i-dross engafani ngaphansi, kanye nokushintsha okungazelelwe kobubanzi be-kerf konke kukhombisa ukuncipha kokudluliswa kwamandla. Uma umshini udinga izilungiselelo zamandla aphakeme kakhulu ukuze ugcine umphumela ofanayo, ukumuncwa kwelensi kuyisola esikhulu. Qhathanisa izilungiselelo zamanje zohlelo nephepha lokusetha kusukela ngesikhathi ilensi intsha, ngoba umehluko lowo uyithuluzi eliwusizo lokuxilonga. Ukuhlola ngokubona okusheshayo kwelensi yokuvikela ye-laser kuthatha imizuzu embalwa futhi kukhipha ngaphandle imbangela ejwayeleke kakhulu kuqala. Ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokulungisa ingcindezi yegesi noma ukugxila kugcina inqwaba yokulungisa okungadingekile.

Noma kunjalo, akusona sonke isiphambeko sokusika esibangelwa ilensi, futhi ukuxilonga okungalungile kumosha isikhathi nezingxenye. Hlola ingcindezi nomswakama womoya wokusiza, qinisekisa ukuthi umlomo wokuphefumula awukalimali futhi ugxile kahle, qinisekisa indawo yokugxila, futhi uhlole ukuthi ingabe ingxenye yempahla noma ukujiya kushintshile. Ukuguga komlomo wokuphefumula ikakhulukazi kukhiqiza izimpawu ezifana kakhulu nelensi engcolile, kuhlanganise ne-dross nokuncipha kwesivinini sokusika. Uma ilensi entsha nomlomo wokuphefumula ohlanzekile kungabuyisi ukusebenza, bheka ukuqondanisa komsebe kanye ne-optic yokugxila ngemuva kwewindi lokuvikela. Thatha isithombe ngaso sonke isinyathelo sokuxilonga futhi ubhale umphumela ukuze iziphambeko eziphindayo zibonakale ngokushesha. Ukulandelana okuhlelekile kuhlala kunqoba ukuqagela lapho ukukhiqiza kulindile.

Ukuhluleka kwama-lens amaningi okuqala kubangelwa ukungcola okungena ekhanda lokusika, ngakho qala ngokuhlinzekwa kwegesi. Qinisekisa ukuthi izihlungi zisaphakathi kwesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuthi igesi yokusiza yomile futhi ayinamafutha, nokuthi ingcindezi izinzile kumbhobho. Hlola futhi ushintshe imibhobho ngesikhathi esimisiwe kunokuba wenze lokho lapho isibonakala igugile, ngoba umgodi owonakele kancane ufafaza i-spatter endaweni engalungile. Hlola izimpawu zewindi elivikelayo nokuhlanzeka kwangaphakathi kwekhanda noma nini lapho i-lens ikhishwa. Phatha ama-lens ngonqenqema kuphela ngeminwe egqokile futhi uwagcine emacaleni awo okuqala, ungawashiye edilaweni. Le mikhuba ayibizi lutho futhi ingaphinda kabili isikhathi sokusebenza se-lens yokuvikela ye-laser.

Ishejuli yokuhlola ebhaliwe yenza izinhloso ezinhle zibe umkhuba onokwethenjelwa. Emisebenzini yeshifti eyodwa, ukuhlola ilensi njalo lapho kushintshwa umlomo wokuphefumula kanye nokuhlanza masonto onke ngokuvamile kwanele, kuyilapho izindawo ezisebenza ngamashifti amaningi kufanele zihlole ekuqaleni kweshifti ngayinye. Bhala usuku lokuhlola, amahora omshini, isimo esibonakele, kanye isenzo esithathiwe, bese uhlola irekhodi njalo ngenyanga ukuze uthole amaphethini. Uma umshini owodwa udla amalensi ngokushesha okukhulu kunomunye olingana nawo, lowo mehluko uyisibonakaliso mayelana nekhwalithi yegesi, ukuqondanisa komlomo wokuphefumula, noma indlela yokusebenza komsebenzisi. Ukwehluleka okuphindaphindiwe ekhanda elifanayo kufaneleka ukuhlola ama-optics angaphakathi kanye nokuqina kwezivalo esikhundleni sokumane ufake elinye ilensi. Ungafunda isiqondiso esengeziwe sokunakekela emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe yenkampaniIzindaba isigaba, esikhuluma ngokunakekelwa kwezingxenye ze-optical ngemininingwane eyengeziwe.

Amaphutha abiza kakhulu ngokuvamile amashifu amancane enqubo asetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Ukusebenzisa amathawula ephepha, izindwangu ezomile, noma umkhono wengubo ukusula ilensi kugaya udoti kungene ku-coating futhi kwakhe imihuzuko okungekho ukuhlanza okungayisusa. Ukushaya indiva inkungu yokuqala ngoba umshini usasika ngendlela eyamukelekayo kuvumela umonakalo ukuthi uqhubeke kuze kube ilensi ihluleka phakathi nomsebenzi. Ukukhetha ilensi yokufaka esikhundleni ngobubanzi bodwa kushaya indiva ukujiya, incazelo ye-coating, kanye nobude begagasi, okungabangela ukushintsha kokugxila noma ukuhluleka okusheshayo kwe-coating. Ukufaka ilensi entsha ngaphandle kokuphenya izimbangela eziyisisekelo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ilensi elandelayo izohluleka ngendlela efanayo. Ukweqa amagilavu, ukushiya ilensi ivulekile phezu kwetafula, noma ukuyigcina ixegile edroweni yamathuluzi konke kuyizingozi ezingagwemeka. Wonke la maphutha abiza kakhulu kunamasekhondi ambalwa inqubo efanele ewadingayo.

Isinqumo sokuthenga sifanele sithole ukunakwa okufanayo nemikhuba yokunakekela. Ilensi evikelayo ichazwa ngezinto zayo eziyisisekelo, ukujiya kwayo, ububanzi bayo, izinga lendawo yayo, kanye nomklamo wokumboza kwayo, futhi yonke le mikhakha ibalulekile ekudlulisweni komsebe nasekuzinzeni kokushisa. Amalensi ashibhile angenalo uphawu lomkhiqizo angaba nokujiya kokumboza okungafani okubonakala njengokushisa okungalingani nokuphila isikhathi esifushane. Uku-oda kumkhiqizi obhala imininingwane nokulandeleka kunciphisa ukuqagela kakhulu. Uma udinga ukuqinisekisa izinketho kuzo zonke izilinganiso nokumboza, i-Imikhiqizo ikhathalogi ibala ukucushwa okujwayelekile okutholakalayo. Ukulingana kokuphakelwa nakho kubalulekile, ngoba ukushintsha phakathi kwabathengisi phakathi nokukhiqiza kuvame ukuveza umehluko wekhwalithi ngendlela enzima.

Hlola njalo lapho kushintshwa umlomo wokuphefumula futhi okungenani kanye ngomsebenzi emishinini esebenza ngokuqhubekayo. Izinto ezinamaconsi amaningi njengensimbi egqanyisiwe noma ithuluzi eliwugqinsi zidinga ukuhlolwa okuvame kakhulu. Ukuhlanza okuphelele nokurekhoda ngezithombe kanye ngesonto kuyisisekelo esisebenzayo sezindawo eziningi zokusebenzela. Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho ekhwalithini yokusika, hlola ngokushesha esikhundleni sokulinda uhlelo. Gcina irekhodi elilula ukuze ukuhlolwa kungathembeli enkumbulweni. Ukuhlola okuncane okungaguquguquki kuvimbela cishe konke ukwehluleka okungahleliwe kwelensi.

Cha, ilensi eshisiwe ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa ngoba umonakalo usengxenyeni yokumboza nasekhasini elingaphansi, hhayi phezu kwendawo. Ukuhlanza kungase kususe izinsalela ezizungezile kodwa ngeke kuqede indawo eshisayo eyabangala ukusha. Ukusebenzisa kabusha ilensi enjalo kungaba yingozi yokusabalalisa amandla kanye nokulimaza ilensi yokugxilisa engemuva kwayo. Isenzo esifanele ukushintshwa, kulandelwe uphenyo lokuthi kungani ukusha kwenzeke. Hlola izinga legesi, isimo somlomo, kanye nendawo okubhekiswe kuyo i-spatter ngaphambi kokufaka ilensi entsha. Ukuchitha imizuzu embalwa ekutholeni imbangela yomsuka kuvimbela ukuphindeka kokwehluleka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Fanisa ububanzi, ukujiya, into esetshenziswayo engaphansi, incazelo yokumboza, kanye nobude begagasi obuklanyelwe nengxenye yasekuqaleni. Qinisekisa izinga elidingekayo lendawo kanye nokuthi ilensi iyi-plano-convex, i-plano-plano, noma okunye ukuhlelwa. Cela umhlinzeki ishidi lezincazelo bese uliqhathanisa umugqa ngomugqa nokunconywa umkhiqizi womshini. Ukulingana komzimba kuphela akubona ubufakazi bokuhambisana, ngoba ukujiya okungalungile kushintsha indawo yokugxila. Gcina ilebula yokupakisha yasekuqaleni noma isithombe sayo njengesethenjwa semiyalo ezayo. Uma ungaqinisekile, thumela imodeli yomshini nenombolo yochungechunge kumhlinzeki ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Ukwehluleka okuphindaphindayo okusheshayo ngokuvamile kubonisa inkinga yenqubo kunokuba ilensi enesici. Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa igesi yokusiza engcolile noma emanzi, umlomo wokufafaza ogugile ofafaza udoti phezulu, ukugxila okungalungile okubeka amandla amaningi phezu kwendawo, noma i-O-ring eyonakele evumela intuthu ukuba ingene ekhanda. Ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu kakhulu ezintweni ezincane nakho kungacindezela i-coating ngaphezu kwemikhawulo yayo yokuklanywa. Buyekeza ukuhlanzeka kwegesi, isimo somlomo wokufafaza, nezilungiselelo zamapharamitha ngaphambi kokufaka elinye ilensi futhi urekhode umphumela njalo. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, yenza ukuthi izinto zangaphakathi zamehlo zihlolwe, ngoba ukungcola ngemuva kwewindi lokuvikela kuzoqhubeka kulimaza lonke ilensi entsha.

Lungiselela uhlobo lomshini nemodeli, inombolo yengxenye yasekuqaleni, kanye nobukhulu obubonakalayo belensi oyikhiphile. Faka impahla ye-substrate, uhlobo lwe-coating, i-wavelength, kanye nanoma yisiphi isicaciso sekhwalithi yendawo esivela kumadokhumenti omshini. Isithombe selensi kanye nelebula yayo yokupakisha kusiza abahlinzeki ukuqinisekisa into efanele. Shono uhlelo lwakho lokusika nezinga lamandla, ngoba lezi zinto zinomthelela ku-coating enconywayo. Qinisekisa isikhathi sokulethwa kanye nenani lokupakisha ukuze ukwazi ukugcina isitokwe sezingxenye zokushintsha esinengqondo. Ulwazi olunembile ku-oda yokuqala lugwema ukubuyiselwa, isikhathi sokuphazamiseka, kanye nezindleko zokuzama nokudlula.

I-Honray Optics ikhiqiza izinto ze-optical zezinhlelo ze-laser, okuhlanganisa amawindi okuvikela, ama-lens okugxilisa, ama-lens e-collimating, kanye nama-lens e-F-theta scan emishini yezimboni. Inkampani isebenzisa indawo yokukhiqiza engamaskwele-mitha angu-3,000 enekhono lokumboza ngaphakathi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ongakubuka ekhasini le-IFEMU YETHU. Ngenxa yokuthi ithimba elifanayo likhiqiza kokubili amawindi asetshenziswayo kanye ne-optics yangaphakathi engemuva kwawo, imibuzo yezincazelo iphendulwa ngabantu abaqonda indlela yonke ye-optical. Ububanzi obukhethekile, ukujiya, kanye nemiklamo yokumboza kuyatholakala emishinini lapho izingxenye ezijwayelekile zingangeni khona. Imibhalo yobuchwepheshe nedatha yokuhlola ihamba nemiyalo ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukuqinisekisa abakutholayo. Kubathengi abaqhathanisa imithombo, ikhasi le-Mayelana Nathi lichaza isizinda senkampani kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza.

Ukuthola ilensi evikelayo ye-laser efanele kakhulu ukutadisha ukufanisa imininingwane nokusetshenziswa, futhi yilapho ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuqondile kukhokha khona. Thumela imodeli yomshini, amandla okusebenza, uhlobo lwempahla, kanye nesithombe selensi yamanje, futhi ithimba lingaqinisekisa ukushintshwa okuhambisanayo noma lincomise enye i-coating. Abathengi abaningi bangakwazi ukusetha ilungiselelo lokuhlinzeka okuphindaphindiwe ukuze amalensi ayisipele ahlale ekhona futhi angalokothi a-odwe ngokuxakaniseka. Mayelana nentengo, amasampula, noma ukubuyekezwa kwemininingwane, sebenzisa imininingwane yokuxhumana ekuleliUhlobo ikhasi noma qala kusukela IKHASI LASEKHAYA ikhasi ukuze uphenye imindeni yemikhiqizo. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinokwethenjelwa ziyingxenye encane yesabelomali kodwa ziyingxenye enkulu yokutholakala kwesikhathi somshini. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki oqonda ngama-lens e-laser kugcina kokubili ngaphansi kokulawulwa.

I-lens yokuvikela ye-laser ayibizi kakhulu, kulula ukuyikhohlwa, futhi inesibopho esiqondile sokuvikela ama-optics abiza kakhulu ekhanda lakho lokusika. Yihlole ngaphansi kokukhanya okumhlophe okuqaqambile nge-engeli engajulile, yiqhathanise ne-lens entsha, futhi ubhale lokho okukutholayo ukuze amaphethini abonakale. Hlanza kuphela ngezindwangu ezinganwebu kanye ne-solvent evunyelwe, uzikhawulele emizamweni emibili, futhi ushintshe i-lens ngaso leso sikhathi lapho isici esingalungile siseduze nomzila we-beam. Thatha ukushintshwa njengokunakekelwa okuhleliwe esikhundleni sokusabela okuphuthumayo, futhi njalo uphenye imbangela yokuqala ngemuva kokwehluleka okuphindaphindiwe. Kuhlangene negesi ehlanzekile, ama-nozzles anengqondo, nokuphatha ngokucophelela, le mikhuba yandisa impilo ye-lens futhi izinzisa izinga lokusika. Ukunakekela ngokuqaphela le ngxenye encane kungenye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu zokuvikela ukukhiqiza, izinga lezingxenye, kanye nama-optics angemuva kwako.